The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder

Author(s): Allan V. Horwitz

Depression, Anxiety & Stress

The Loss of Sadness argues that the increased prevalence of major depressive disorder is due not to a genuine rise in mental disease, but to the way that normal human sadness has been 'pathologised' since 1980. That year saw the publication of the landmark third edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III), which has since become a dominant force behind our current understanding of mental illness overall. As concerns at least major depression, the authors argue that the DSM's definition of the condition is too broad and that as a result virtually all research and clinical approaches to the condition have been based on a flawed understanding about it. The social, political, and scientific implications of this are far-reaching - from the overselling of antidepressants to treat ordinary sadness, as Big Pharma exploits the DSM for its own purposes; to intrusive and expensive depression screening programs at all levels of society, as well-meaning but misguided initiatives translate the DSM into simple terms to catch any whiff of depressive pathology in our midst; and funded research into the 'epidemic' of depression, which advances the field very litttle and the public even less.


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...one of the most important books in the field of psychiatry published in the last few years...a brilliant book with a significance well beyond its narrow but important subject. Spectator This wonderful book will alter professional thinking. Nursing Standards ...an interesting and thought-provoking book that underscores the need to examine more fully each patient's psychological illness and the factors contributing to it...[a good book for] anyone interested in understanding depression more fully and the place normal sadness has in our society. Doody's Notes ...[this book] could alter the official definition of depression, change the way we get mood-enhancing drugs, and clarify how effectively our culture delivers well-being. Reason Magazine Allan Horwitz and Jerome Wakefield's important book... is part of a gathering blowback against the pathologisation and medicalisation of the ordinary human condition of sadness after loss... what they do accomplish in critiquing psychiatric diagnosis of depression is important enough to make much of this book required reading for depression researchers and clinicians. The Lancet ...a work of deep scholarship... Hugh Freeman, Times Literary Supplement

1. The concept of depression; 2. The anatomy of normal sadness; 3. Sadness with and without cause: depression from ancient times through the nineteenth century; 4. Depression in the twentieth century; 5. Depression in the DSM-IV; 6. Importing pathology into the community; 7. The surveillance of sadness; 8. The DSM and biological research about depression; 9. The rise of antidepressant drug treatments; 10. The failure of the social sciences to distinguish sadness from depressive disorder; 11. Conclusion

General Fields

  • : 9780195313048
  • : 82003
  • : 82003
  • : June 2007
  • : United States
  • : books

Special Fields

  • : Allan V. Horwitz
  • : Hardback
  • : 607
  • : 616.89
  • : 304